3번째 줄에 b(further inc

, further increasing

= , which further increases

= and it further increases

​

관계대명사 계속적인 용법에서 생성된 분사구문이죠

관계대명사를 생략하고 분사구문으로 바꾸면 저 문장이 되는 거죠

​

제한적 용법이든 계속적 용법(비제한적 용법)이든 <관계대명사+be 동사>가 생략되거나 <관계대명사+동사>가 분사로 바뀔 수 있다, 다시 말하면 과거분사나 현재분사가 명사 뒤에서 수식할 경우에도 앞에 컴마가 오는가의 여부에 따라서 관계대명사처럼 제한적 용법과 계속적용법(비제한적 용법)이 있을 수 있다,

This is a word which means 'love'.

= This is a word meaning 'love'.

He works hard, which means that he is a dilligent person.

= He works hard, meaning that he is a dilligent person.

The conference is a large one, which requires the use of the Grand Ball Room.

= The conference is a large one, requiring the use of the Grand Ball Room.

그 학술 대회는 대규모의 것이어서 그랜드 볼 룸의 사용을 필요로 한다,

The city hall is still undergoing repairs, expected to cost as much as $4 million.

= The city hall is still undergoing repairs, (which are) expected to cost as much as $4 million.

which의 선행사는 repairs

Although polar bears are powerful marine mamals, able to swin a hunded or more nonstop, they are too slow to catch a seal in open water.

=Although polar bears are powerful marine mamals, (which are) able to swin a hunded or more nonstop, they are too slow to catch a seal in open water.